Informal Probate
It is important to understand what probate is before learning the nuances between a formal and infomral probate proceedings.
Infomral probate is generally (but not always) used when the proceedings are not expected to be contested. Any time that a probate proceedings will be contested, it will automatically turn into a formal proceedings where a hearing will be held in front of a judge. It is best to have conversations with potential personal representatives before filing to understand whether there will be a challenge. This can save time and money. If you suspect there will be a challenge, you can file for a formal probate proceedings instead of an informal.